Dollar firms on Fed rate hike talk, eyes on Trump

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HONG KONG: The dollar firmed in Asia on Wednesday after two top Federal Reserve officials suggested US interest rates could rise as soon as this month, while traders await a key speech by Donald Trump to Congress.

The greenback’s rally provided fresh impetus for Tokyo stocks, but regional equity markets were subdued despite forecast-beating readings on Chinese factory activity and Australian growth.

Early focus is on Washington, where President Trump is due to address both houses of Congress, with investors hoping he will provide details of his economic plans.

World markets have surged since his November election win on expectations his plans for infrastructure spending and tax cuts will fire the world’s top economy.

However, his lack of clarity has led to some uncertainty, while there are also concerns that his first few weeks in office have been enveloped with controversy that has caused division in the country.

“Some believe it’s a chance to reset, some hope for inclusiveness, but traders just hope for an expansion and clarification of the plans and timing around the administration’s tax and infrastructure plan,” said Greg McKenna, chief market strategist at CFD and FX provider AxiTrader.

In early exchanges the Nikkei in Tokyo was up 0.9 percent as the dollar strengthened against the yen, helping exporters.

Investors shifted into the US unit after New York Fed President William Dudley said there was a strong case for borrowing costs to rise, while his San Francisco counterpart John Williams expects such a move to get “serious consideration” when the bank meets this month. The comments come as Fed boss Janet Yellen prepares to speak Friday.

However, other markets were reticent to move before Trump’s speech, with Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taipei and Wellington all flat.

Sydney was down 0.1 percent as traders brushed off news Australian growth hit 1.1 percent in the October-December quarter, averting a technical recession of two straight quarters of contraction, thanks to a pick-up in exports and household spending.

– Key figures around 0200 GMT –

Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.9 percent at 19,281.20 (break)

Hong Kong – Hang Seng: FLAT percent at 23,734.31

Shanghai – Composite: FLAT percent at 3,241.36

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0560 from $1.0579

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2368 from $1.2381

Dollar/yen: UP at 113.26 yen from 112.75 yen

Oil – West Texas Intermediate: DOWN one cent at $54.00 per barrel

Oil – Brent North Sea: UP two cents at $56.53

New York – Dow: DOWN 0.1 percent at 20,812.24 (close)

London – FTSE 100: UP 0.1 percent at 7,263.44 (close)